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Real Estate As a Tool - Article 6.
Real Estate and Personal Financial Planning
In the last several installments of this column,
you have been peppered by a steady bombardment of what one hopes
(well, I hope anyway) are reasons sufficiently compelling and powerfully
enough expressed to prod you to capitalize upon the relative availability
of real estate and affordable real estate financing. All of this
is conveyed to you in the interest of sound long-term financial
planning, leading to financial independence for you and your family.
I beat this drum so mercilessly mostly because I believe
it vital for we middle class Americans to have a solid real estate
foundation in place so we are that much more likely to enjoy a comfortable
retirement as well as a satisfactory work life, one highlighted
by coming home each day to the house we want to come home to.
Besides being the "investment" we can physically enjoy
the most, our home is also the best hedge against inflation available
to us. When interest rates rise, we have a fixed mortgage (not one
of those creepy unpredictable mortgages where we have to open the
statement each month to see how much they're charging us). Over
time, our home can help us make other investments, help pay for
college and - if managed properly, fund our dotage.
I also encourage rational real estate investment in
this forum because it is unlikely your personal financial advisor
is doing so. He or she, if a stockbroker or insurance salesperson,
doesn't even want to acknowledge that you might have a real estate
holding (unless selling you insurance to cover it). This is because
these advisors charge you based upon assets under management or
upon dollar value of trades they exercise for you - and thus they
have little or nothing to gain by helping you make decisions about
your real estate - decisions such as when and how much to buy, what
type of mortgage to get, how and when to refinance, even how to
borrow money to fix it up.
This is the help many of us need.
Those pretty and colorful asset allocation spreadsheets
often employed by stock salespeople, complete with pie charts and
graphs and all sorts of footnotes, do not have data fields for such
unimportant items as homes, rental properties, vacant land in the
path of development or even the building housing your business.
Do you know why? It's because those wonderful spreadsheets are created
by large companies FOR large companies - that same format is used
by large pension funds to allocate its billions of dollars in holdings
and it is used by for multimillionaires and trust-fund babies -
those spreadsheets were not necessarily created for YOU, the so-called
"small investor", the person for whom fully one-third to one-half
of net worth is tied up in your personal residence.
There is reason for hope, though. Once you are aware
of the possibilities, you can make your real estate investing make
sense. You can use the model repeated below and you can use your
common sense. You can also check the work - including website and
books - of John T. Reed.
Here's the script:
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1. Buy a home as early as possible,
ideally worth at least 250% of annual income; |
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2. Upgrade whenever the house is
worth less than 150% of household income; |
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3. Whether or not you
move, refinance when the mortgage becomes less than 50% of the
fair market value of the home, investing the money taken out
in your stock and bond portfolio. |
That last part ought to make your stockbroker happy.
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